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- /* Initialization for access to a mmap'd malloc managed region.
- Copyright 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- Contributed by Fred Fish at Cygnus Support. fnf@cygnus.com
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
-
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include "mmalloc.h"
-
- #ifndef SEEK_SET
- #define SEEK_SET 0
- #endif
-
-
- #if defined(HAVE_MMAP)
-
- /* Forward declarations/prototypes for local functions */
-
- static struct mdesc *reuse PARAMS ((int));
-
- /* Initialize access to a mmalloc managed region.
-
- If FD is a valid file descriptor for an open file then data for the
- mmalloc managed region is mapped to that file, otherwise "/dev/zero"
- is used and the data will not exist in any filesystem object.
-
- If the open file corresponding to FD is from a previous use of
- mmalloc and passes some basic sanity checks to ensure that it is
- compatible with the current mmalloc package, then it's data is
- mapped in and is immediately accessible at the same addresses in
- the current process as the process that created the file.
-
- If BASEADDR is not NULL, the mapping is established starting at the
- specified address in the process address space. If BASEADDR is NULL,
- the mmalloc package chooses a suitable address at which to start the
- mapped region, which will be the value of the previous mapping if
- opening an existing file which was previously built by mmalloc, or
- for new files will be a value chosen by mmap.
-
- Specifying BASEADDR provides more control over where the regions
- start and how big they can be before bumping into existing mapped
- regions or future mapped regions.
-
- On success, returns a "malloc descriptor" which is used in subsequent
- calls to other mmalloc package functions. It is explicitly "void *"
- ("char *" for systems that don't fully support void) so that users
- of the package don't have to worry about the actual implementation
- details.
-
- On failure returns NULL. */
-
- PTR
- mmalloc_attach (fd, baseaddr)
- int fd;
- PTR baseaddr;
- {
- struct mdesc mtemp;
- struct mdesc *mdp;
- PTR mbase;
- struct stat sbuf;
-
- /* First check to see if FD is a valid file descriptor, and if so, see
- if the file has any current contents (size > 0). If it does, then
- attempt to reuse the file. If we can't reuse the file, either
- because it isn't a valid mmalloc produced file, was produced by an
- obsolete version, or any other reason, then we fail to attach to
- this file. */
-
- if (fd >= 0)
- {
- if (fstat (fd, &sbuf) < 0)
- {
- return (NULL);
- }
- else if (sbuf.st_size > 0)
- {
- return ((PTR) reuse (fd));
- }
- }
-
- /* We start off with the malloc descriptor allocated on the stack, until
- we build it up enough to call _mmalloc_mmap_morecore() to allocate the
- first page of the region and copy it there. Ensure that it is zero'd and
- then initialize the fields that we know values for. */
-
- mdp = &mtemp;
- memset ((char *) mdp, 0, sizeof (mtemp));
- strncpy (mdp -> magic, MMALLOC_MAGIC, MMALLOC_MAGIC_SIZE);
- mdp -> headersize = sizeof (mtemp);
- mdp -> version = MMALLOC_VERSION;
- mdp -> morecore = __mmalloc_mmap_morecore;
- mdp -> fd = fd;
- mdp -> base = mdp -> breakval = mdp -> top = baseaddr;
-
- /* If we have not been passed a valid open file descriptor for the file
- to map to, then open /dev/zero and use that to map to. */
-
- if (mdp -> fd < 0)
- {
- if ((mdp -> fd = open ("/dev/zero", O_RDWR)) < 0)
- {
- return (NULL);
- }
- else
- {
- mdp -> flags |= MMALLOC_DEVZERO;
- }
- }
-
- /* Now try to map in the first page, copy the malloc descriptor structure
- there, and arrange to return a pointer to this new copy. If the mapping
- fails, then close the file descriptor if it was opened by us, and arrange
- to return a NULL. */
-
- if ((mbase = mdp -> morecore (mdp, sizeof (mtemp))) != NULL)
- {
- memcpy (mbase, mdp, sizeof (mtemp));
- mdp = (struct mdesc *) mbase;
- }
- else
- {
- if (mdp -> flags & MMALLOC_DEVZERO)
- {
- close (mdp -> fd);
- }
- mdp = NULL;
- }
-
- return ((PTR) mdp);
- }
-
- /* Given an valid file descriptor on an open file, test to see if that file
- is a valid mmalloc produced file, and if so, attempt to remap it into the
- current process at the same address to which it was previously mapped.
-
- Note that we have to update the file descriptor number in the malloc-
- descriptor read from the file to match the current valid one, before
- trying to map the file in, and again after a successful mapping and
- after we've switched over to using the mapped in malloc descriptor
- rather than the temporary one on the stack.
-
- Also note that if the heap being remapped previously used the mmcheck()
- routines, we need to update the hooks since their target functions
- will have certainly moved if the executable has changed in any way.
- We do this by calling mmcheck() internally.
-
- Returns a pointer to the malloc descriptor if successful, or NULL if
- unsuccessful for some reason. */
-
- static struct mdesc *
- reuse (fd)
- int fd;
- {
- struct mdesc mtemp;
- struct mdesc *mdp = NULL;
-
- if ((lseek (fd, 0L, SEEK_SET) == 0) &&
- (read (fd, (char *) &mtemp, sizeof (mtemp)) == sizeof (mtemp)) &&
- (mtemp.headersize == sizeof (mtemp)) &&
- (strcmp (mtemp.magic, MMALLOC_MAGIC) == 0) &&
- (mtemp.version <= MMALLOC_VERSION))
- {
- mtemp.fd = fd;
- if (__mmalloc_remap_core (&mtemp) == mtemp.base)
- {
- mdp = (struct mdesc *) mtemp.base;
- mdp -> fd = fd;
- if (mdp -> mfree_hook != NULL)
- {
- (void) mmcheck ((PTR) mdp, (void (*) PARAMS ((void))) NULL);
- }
- }
- }
- return (mdp);
- }
-
- #else /* !defined (HAVE_MMAP) */
-
- /* For systems without mmap, the library still supplies an entry point
- to link to, but trying to initialize access to an mmap'd managed region
- always fails. */
-
- PTR
- mmalloc_attach (fd, baseaddr)
- int fd;
- PTR baseaddr;
- {
- return (NULL);
- }
-
- #endif /* defined (HAVE_MMAP) */
-
-